Mental Health & Movement

Why Small Steps Can Transform How You Feel

Movement is one of the most powerful — yet often overlooked — tools we have for supporting mental health. Whether you’re dealing with stress, anxiety, low mood, or simply feeling flat, the right kind of movement can shift your brain chemistry, regulate your stress response, and build long-term emotional resilience.

“You don’t need a perfect workout — you just need something achievable and consistent. Even small amounts of movement can change how you feel.” — Charlie, Exercise Physiologist at Active EP

Why Movement Is Medicine for Your Mind

Exercise is one of the most effective non-drug treatments for depression and anxiety — and the biology behind this is incredibly strong. Movement:

Boosts feel-good brain chemicals: serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, and endorphins
Reduces stress hormones such as cortisol
Stimulates BDNF and neurogenesis, supporting brain growth and resilience
Improves sleep quality
Increases self-esteem and a sense of capability
Provides grounding, distraction, and social connection

“Movement changes your brain. It builds momentum. It gives you a sense of control on the days you need it most.”

The Australian Bureau of Statistics (2024) reports that 42.9% of Australians aged 16–85 have experienced a mental disorder — a reminder that exploring multiple supportive therapies, including movement, is essential.

If you need immediate support, please reach out to Lifeline on 13 11 14.

How Movement Improves Mood — Now and Over Time

Movement supports mental health in different timeframes:

Immediate (within minutes)

Reduced stress
Lower muscle tension
Improved clarity and alertness

Short-term (days to weeks)

Better sleep
Improved confidence and sense of control
Reduced anxiety symptoms

Long-term (months and beyond)

Stronger stress tolerance
Improved emotional regulation
Better focus, memory, and decision-making
Enhanced neuroplasticity
What Types of Movement Help Most?

Charlie’s philosophy is simple: The best exercise is the one you enjoy, can repeat, and can rely on when life feels heavy.

1. Aerobic Movement (“Huff and Puff”)

Walking, hiking, running, swimming, cycling, trail walking
Improves mood within 20–30 minutes
Helps regulate anxiety through rhythmic breathing
Builds stress-buffering capacity

Charlie’s favourites: walking the dog in nature and trail running with music.

2. Strength Training

Reduces depressive symptoms across all ages
Builds confidence and capability
Improves posture, breathing, and physical control

“Lifting heavy weights is empowering — it reminds people they’re capable and strong.”

3. Mind–Body Grounding Through Nature Walking

Instead of yoga or Pilates, Charlie’s grounding practice of choice is a slow, mindful walk with his dog in nature.

Reduces stress and mental fatigue
Improves mood and attention
Enhances cognitive function

4. Micro-Movement Breaks

Short “movement snacks” help regulate stress and prevent mental overload:

1–2 minutes of mobility
A short walk
10 squats or wall push-ups
Stretching tight areas
A breathing and posture reset
The “Move Your Mood” Formula — Simple and Sustainable

Here’s a simple guideline for supporting mental wellbeing with movement:

150 minutes of moderate activity per week, or
75 minutes of higher-intensity movement per week
Plus 2 strength sessions

Daily 2–10 minute “mood boosters” can include:

Brisk walk
Mobility flow
Gentle stretching
Stairs
Breathing reset
10 squats + 10 wall push-ups

“You don’t need to feel good to start moving — but movement will help you feel good.”

Common Barriers — And How Active EP Helps
Feeling overwhelmed
Low energy or fatigue
Lack of structure
All-or-nothing thinking
Stress and decision fatigue
Low confidence

Our approach at Active EP:

Start small using the “10% rule”
Build consistent habits, not perfection
Tailor movement to daily energy and stress levels
Create structure through routines and calendars
Provide accountability and realistic guidance
Track meaningful progress with VALD and strength markers
Prioritise enjoyment and sustainability
What Success Looks Like
More stable mood
Improved energy
Better sleep
Greater sense of control
Reduced physical tension
Increased confidence and capability
A sustainable movement routine you enjoy
Charlie’s Key Message to Clients

“Movement doesn’t just change your body — it changes your brain. Start small, stay consistent, and choose movement you enjoy. Your future self will thank you.”

Evidence Summary Box
Study / GuidelineKey FindingClinical Takeaway
Schuch et al., 2016Exercise is as effective as antidepressants for mild–moderate depression.Movement is a foundational treatment option.
Blumenthal et al., 2007Aerobic exercise reduced depressive symptoms comparably to medication.Simple, consistent aerobic exercise is effective.
Gordon et al., 2018Resistance training significantly reduces depressive symptoms.Strength training supports mental and physical resilience.
Mikkelsen et al., 2017Exercise increases BDNF, improving emotional regulation and cognition.Movement supports long-term brain health.
Australia’s Physical Activity & Mental Health Guidelines (2020)Regular activity reduces anxiety symptoms by up to 30%.Small, consistent movement delivers meaningful benefits.

Collectively, this evidence shows that movement powerfully improves mental health through biochemical, cognitive, and behavioural pathways. At Active EP, Charlie integrates this research into personalised, achievable exercise plans that support long-term wellbeing.